اثربخشی زوج درمانی هیجانمحور بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی، پرخاشگری ارتباطی پنهان و طلاق عاطفی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق
کلمات کلیدی:
زوج درمانی هیجانمحور، کیفیت روابط زناشویی، پرخاشگری ارتباطی پنهان، طلاق عاطفی، زوجین متقاضی طلاقچکیده
هدف: زوجین متقاضی طلاق در زندگی زناشویی با چالشهای فراوانی مواجه هستند. بنابراین، هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی زوج درمانی هیجانمحور بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی، پرخاشگری ارتباطی پنهان و طلاق عاطفی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق بود.
مواد و روش: این پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش زوجین متقاضی طلاق مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر ورامین در فصل بهار سال 1404 بودند که از میان آنها 30 زوج با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه مساوی گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای تحت زوج درمانی هیجانمحور قرار گرفت و در این مدت گروه کترل در لیست انتظار ماند. ابزارهای پژوهش حاضر شامل مقیاس کیفیت روابط زناشویی (ژانگ و همکاران، 2013)، مقیاس پرخاشگری ارتباطی پنهان (نلسون و کارول، 2006) و مقیاس طلاق عاطفی (گاتمن، 1994) بودند. دادههای این مطالعه با روش تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 27 در سطح معناداری 05/0 تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که بین گروههای آزمایش و کنترل از نظر هر سه متغیر کیفیت روابط زناشویی، پرخاشگری ارتباطی پنهان و طلاق عاطفی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. به عبارت دیگر، زوج درمانی هیجانمحور باعث بهبود کیفیت روابط زناشویی و کاهش پرخاشگری ارتباطی پنهان و طلاق عاطفی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق شد (001/0P<).
نتیجهگیری: طبق نتایج این پژوهش، مشاوران و درمانگران میتوانند از روش زوج درمانی هیجانمحور در کنار سایر روشهای زوج درمانی برای بهبود ویژگیهای زوجین متقاضی طلاق استفاده کنند.
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