تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجی‌گر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان

نویسندگان

    نسرین حمیلی دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
    پریسا پیوندی * استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. Parisa.peyvandi@kiau.ac.ir
    آرزو تاری مرادی استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
    مرجان حسین زاده تقوایی استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
    عصمت دانش استاد تمام، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
https://doi.org/10.61838/qecp.55

کلمات کلیدی:

صفات شخصیت, دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی, اوتیسم

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجی‌گر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان بود. 
مواد و روش: این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بوده و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات، از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم در  مدارس استثنایی و مراکز توانبخشی شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بودند که از میان آن‌ها 300 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسش‌نامه‌های دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان (آمونز و کینگ،1990)، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی نئو (کاستا و مک‌کری،1985) و بهزیستی روانشناختی (ریف،1989) پاسخ دادند. داده‎های به‌دست‌آمده با روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و نرم‌افزار AMOS24 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. 
یافته‌ها: نتایج معادلات ساختاری نشان داد همه شاخص‌های برازندگی حاصل از تحلیل از برازش قابل‌قبول مدل ساختاری با داده‌های گردآوری شده حمایت می‌کنند. از بین صفات شخصیت عامل‌های وظیفه‌شناسی و برون‌گرایی به‌صورت مثبت و عامل روان‌رنجورخویی به‌صورت منفی و معنادار بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم پیش‌بینی می‌کند و دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان به‌صورت منفی و معنادار بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم پیش‌بینی می‌کند(001/0= p). همچنین در بین مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان رابطه بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را به صورت معنادار میانجی‌گری می‌کند(001/0= p).

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حمیلی ن. .، پیوندی پ.، تاری مرادی آ. .، حسین زاده تقوایی م. .، و دانش ع. (1403). تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجی‌گر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان. فصلنامه روانشناسی تجربی و شناختی، 1(1)، 1-22. https://doi.org/10.61838/qecp.55

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