مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجانمدار و طرحوارهدرمانی بر بهبود عملکرد تحصیلی و سلامت روان دانشآموزان دارای اضطراب امتحان
کلمات کلیدی:
اضطراب امتحان, درمان هیجانمدار, طرحوارهدرمانی, عملکرد تحصیلی, سلامت روانچکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجانمدار و طرحوارهدرمانی بر عملکرد تحصیلی و سلامت روان دانشآموزان مبتلا به اضطراب امتحان بود.
مواد و روش: این پژوهش با طرح کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفیشده و با گروه کنترل انجام شد. 45 دانشآموز دارای اضطراب امتحان از شهر تهران بهصورت تصادفی در سه گروه درمان هیجانمدار، طرحوارهدرمانی و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. مداخلات طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای اجرا شد و دادهها در سه مرحله پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری پنجماهه جمعآوری گردید. تحلیل دادهها با تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرمافزار SPSS-27 انجام شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد اثر زمان، گروه و تعامل زمان×گروه برای هر دو متغیر عملکرد تحصیلی و سلامت روان معنادار بود (p<0.001). هر دو مداخله موجب بهبود معنادار عملکرد تحصیلی و سلامت روان نسبت به گروه کنترل شدند، اما طرحوارهدرمانی در مقایسه با درمان هیجانمدار اثربخشی بیشتری نشان داد (p<0.01) و اثرات آن در مرحله پیگیری پایدارتر باقی ماند.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج حاکی از آن است که هر دو رویکرد درمانی مداخلات مؤثری برای کاهش پیامدهای اضطراب امتحان هستند، با این حال طرحوارهدرمانی در ایجاد تغییرات عمیقتر و پایدارتر در عملکرد تحصیلی و سلامت روان برتری دارد.
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حق نشر 2025 Abolghasem Yaghoobi, Fatemeh Asgari, Samaneh Meysam, Asma Eftekhari (Author); Mehdi Ebrahimkhani

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