مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای تابآوری و شایستگی هیجانی بر تغییر سازگاری اجتماعی دانشآموزان متوسطه دوم
کلمات کلیدی:
آموزش تابآوری, آموزش شایستگی هیجانی, سازگاری اجتماعیچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای تابآوری و آموزش شایستگی هیجانی بر سازگاری اجتماعی دانشآموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه بود.
مواد و روش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و به روش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری همراه با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل دانشآموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه شهر بجنورد در سال تحصیلی 2022–2023 بود. از میان افراد واجد شرایط، 60 دانشآموز به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در سه گروه 20 نفره شامل گروه آموزش مهارتهای تابآوری، گروه آموزش شایستگی هیجانی و گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه سازگاری اجتماعی کالیفرنیا بود. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیریهای مکرر، آزمون موخلی، اصلاح گرینهاوس-گایسر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 24 تحلیل شدند.
یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیریهای مکرر نشان داد که آموزش مهارتهای تابآوری اثر معناداری بر سازگاری اجتماعی دانشآموزان داشت (F=15.893, p=0.001, η²=0.455). همچنین، آموزش شایستگی هیجانی نیز موجب تغییر معنادار سازگاری اجتماعی شد (F=8.987, p<0.01, η²=0.321). در گروه کنترل، تغییرات سازگاری اجتماعی معنادار نبود (F=2.091, p>0.05). نتایج بونفرونی نشان داد که در هر دو گروه آزمایش، تفاوت پیشآزمون با پسآزمون و پیشآزمون با پیگیری معنادار بود، اما تفاوت پسآزمون با پیگیری معنادار نبود.
نتیجهگیری: هر دو مداخله آموزشی موجب بهبود معنادار سازگاری اجتماعی دانشآموزان شدند؛ بااینحال، آموزش مهارتهای تابآوری با اندازه اثر بالاتر، اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به آموزش شایستگی هیجانی نشان داد. بنابراین، استفاده از برنامههای آموزشی مبتنی بر تابآوری میتواند رویکردی مناسبتر برای ارتقای سازگاری اجتماعی دانشآموزان دوره دوم متوسطه باشد.
دانلودها
مراجع
Abdolkhalghi, M., Ahadi, H., & Seyrafi, M. (2023). Effectiveness of a psychological resilience training program on health behaviors and psychological well-being. Developmental Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 19(76), 371-386.
Ambrozevich, E. (2024). Social Adaptation of International Students in the Czech Republic.
Baroun, Z., Dokanei Fard, F., & Fattahi Andabil, A. (2023). The effectiveness of a resilience training package on impulsivity and psychological flexibility in adolescents with a tendency toward addiction. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 14(1), 31-47.
Bordfarzam, S., Morovati, Z., & Yousefi Afrashteh, M. (2025). Effectiveness of Social Problem-Solving Training on Adjustment and Assertiveness in Female Elementary School Students as Victims of Bullying. Iranian Journal of Educational Research, 4(4), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.22034/4.4.1
Burgueño, R., & Medina-Casaubón, J. (2021). Validity and reliability of the interpersonal behaviors questionnaire in physical education with Spanish secondary school students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 128(1), 522-545. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512520948286
DeMarchis, J., Friedman, L., & Eyrich Garg, K. (2022). An ethical responsibility to instill, cultivate, and reinforce self-care skills. Journal of Social Work Education, 58(2), 308-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2021.1895932
Fathalikhani, M., Shearbafchi, M., & Haji Alizadeh, K. (2023). The effectiveness of resilience training on quality of life, self-efficacy, and problem-solving skills in substance-dependent adolescents. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 4(4), 197-206.
Fennig, M. (2021). Cultural adaptations of evidence-based mental health interventions for refugees: Implications for clinical social work. The British Journal of Social Work, 51(3), 964-981. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaa024
Grumbine, R. E., & Xu, J. (2021). Mountain futures: Pursuing innovative adaptations in coupled social-ecological systems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2345
Hong, M., & Lv, S. (2024). The current situation and influencing factors of social adaptation of hearing impaired middle school students: A qualitative research. Current Psychology, 1-12.
Joyce, S., Shand, F., Tighe, J., Laurent, S. J., Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, S. B. (2018). Road to resilience: A systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions. BMJ open, 8(6), e017858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017858
Kaunhoven, R. J., & Dorjee, D. (2017). How does mindfulness modulate self-regulation in pre-adolescent children? An integrative neurocognitive review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.007
Khanjani, S., Ameri, M. A., & Esmari Bardeh Zard, Y. (2023). Developing a preventive resilience protocol and its effectiveness on stress, psychological well-being, and resilience of officer students. Journal of Military Medicine, 25(4), 1929-1939.
Kitson, A., Feo, R., Lawless, M., Arciuli, J., Clark, R., Golley, R., & Robinson, S. (2022). Towards a unifying caring life-course theory for better self-care and caring solutions: A discussion paper. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(1), e6-e20. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14887
Kuhlicke, C., de Brito, M. M., Bartkowski, B., Botzen, W., Doğulu, C., Han, S., & Rufat, S. (2023). Spinning in circles? A systematic review on the role of theory in social vulnerability, resilience and adaptation research. Global Environmental Change, 80, 102672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102672
Kwok, S. Y., & Gu, M. (2017). The role of emotional competence in the association between optimism and depression among Chinese adolescents. Child Indicators Research, 10(1), 171-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-016-9366-2
Li, Q., Liu, P., Yan, N., & Feng, T. (2020). Executive function training improves emotional competence for preschool children: The roles of inhibition control and working memory. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 347. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00347
Lian, Z., Zhang, X., Gao, C., Huang, P., & Dong, S. (2024). The nonlinear trajectory of social adaptation in older adults over eight years: The roles of cognitive ability, depression, and social support. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5006249
Liu, J. (2022). Effects of college students' self-efficacy on sleep problems: Chain mediating role of self-esteem and social adaptation. Science, 10(2), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20221002.11
Markkanen, I., Välimaa, R., & Kannas, L. (2021). Forms of bullying and associations between school perceptions and being bullied among Finnish secondary school students aged 13 and 15. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 3(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00058-y
Masten, A. S., & Barnes, A. J. (2018). Resilience in children: Developmental perspectives. Children, 5(7), 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/children5070098
Nezakati Hashemian, H. S., Mahdian, H., & Bakhshipour, A. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of social-emotional competence training and mindfulness on academic well-being of female upper-secondary students. Journal of Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health, 5(1), 162-172.
Oberle, E., Gist, A., Cooray, M. S., & Pinto, J. B. (2020). Do students notice stress in teachers? Associations between classroom teacher burnout and students' perceptions of teacher social-emotional competence. Psychology in the Schools, 57(11), 1741-1756. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22432
Pahilanga, L. L. V., Bual, J. M., & Madrigal, D. V. (2023). Life skills of Filipino emerging adults of a Catholic higher education institution in Central Philippines. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v6i1.59582
Popat, A., & Tarrant, C. (2023). Exploring adolescents' perspectives on social media and mental health and well-being: A qualitative literature review. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 28(1), 323-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591045221092884
Rezaei Najarpour, F., & Estadi, S. (2023). The effectiveness of psychosocial skills training for students on their engagement and academic resilience. Education and Evaluation, 16(61), 13-32.
Rusman, R., Junaidi, M., Hidayat, R., Badollahi, M. Z., & Hapsa, H. (2023). Cultural heritage and social adaptation: The internalization of Paddisengeng values by the Bugis-Bone ethnicity in Masamba Village. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 52-68. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v4i1.334
Samson, A. C., van den Bedem, N. P., Dukes, D., & Rieffe, C. (2020). Positive aspects of emotional competence in preventing internalizing symptoms in children with and without developmental language disorder: A longitudinal approach. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(4), 1159-1171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04336-y
Tehrani Moghadam, L., Mousavi Nik, M., & Malakouti, S. K. (2020). Effectiveness of Lacanian analytic group therapy on empathy, social acceptance, and social competence: With a two-month follow-up. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(4), 105-121.
Vorobyova, K., Mishina, M., & Feoktistova, S. (2021). Complex psychological, pedagogical, medical and social adaptation of adolescents at risk as a strategy for the development of the city educational potential. Education and City: Education and Quality of Living in the City, https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219803010
Zare Gheshlaghi, S. (2025). The effect of life skills training on the social adjustment of elementary students. Second National Conference and First International Conference on Educational and Research Strategies in Education, Ahvaz.
دانلود
چاپ شده
ارسال
بازنگری
پذیرش
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
حق نشر 2025 Rasoul Matin, Parvin Hemat Afza, Ebrahim Alizadeh Mousavi (Author)

این پروژه تحت مجوز بین المللی Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 می باشد.