تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجیگر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان
کلمات کلیدی:
صفات شخصیت, دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان, بهزیستی روانشناختی, اوتیسمچکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین روابط علی بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روان شناختی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم: نقش میانجیگر دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان بود.
مواد و روش: این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بوده و برای تجزیهوتحلیل اطلاعات، از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم در مدارس استثنایی و مراکز توانبخشی شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بودند که از میان آنها 300 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامههای دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان (آمونز و کینگ،1990)، ویژگیهای شخصیتی نئو (کاستا و مککری،1985) و بهزیستی روانشناختی (ریف،1989) پاسخ دادند. دادههای بهدستآمده با روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و نرمافزار AMOS24 تجزیهوتحلیل شد.
یافتهها: نتایج معادلات ساختاری نشان داد همه شاخصهای برازندگی حاصل از تحلیل از برازش قابلقبول مدل ساختاری با دادههای گردآوری شده حمایت میکنند. از بین صفات شخصیت عاملهای وظیفهشناسی و برونگرایی بهصورت مثبت و عامل روانرنجورخویی بهصورت منفی و معنادار بهزیستی روانشناختی را در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم پیشبینی میکند و دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان بهصورت منفی و معنادار بهزیستی روانشناختی را در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم پیشبینی میکند(001/0= p). همچنین در بین مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان رابطه بین صفات شخصیت و بهزیستی روانشناختی را به صورت معنادار میانجیگری میکند(001/0= p).
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