مدل پیشنهادی رابطه بین مهارت­های حل مسئله و پرخاشگری با میانجی­گری هوش هیجانی در دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره­ی متوسطه­ی شهر اهواز

نویسندگان

    لاله حسینی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مشاوره توان‌بخشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، اصفهان، ایران.
    فرخ لقا فتحی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
    فروغ ماهیگیر * استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان،تهران، ایران. F.mahigir@cfu.ac.ir

کلمات کلیدی:

مهارت¬های حل مسئله, پرخاشگری, هوش هیجانی, دانش¬آموزان دبیرستانی

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین رابطه­ی بین مهارت­های حل مسئله و پرخاشگری با میانجی­گری هوش هیجانی در میان دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره­ی متوسطه­ی شهر اهواز بود.

مواد و روش: طرح این پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه­ی پژوهش شامل کلیه­ی دانش­آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه­ی شهر اهواز بود که از میان آن‌ها 200 نفر با روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی چند مرحله­ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه­های مهارت­های حل مسئله­ی هپنر و پترسون، پرخاشگری باس و پری و هوش هیجانی وونگ-لاو پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش­های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر و با استفاده از نرم­افزارهای 27-SPSS و 26-AMOS تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج ضرایب همبستگی نشان داد که بین کلیه­ی ابعاد مهارت­های حل مسئله و هوش هیجانی با پرخاشگری، همبستگی منفی و معناداری وجود دارد (01/0 > p). همچنین، نتایج آزمون تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که هوش هیجانی در ارتباط بین مهارت­های حل مسئله و پرخاشگری میانجی­گری می­کرد. همچنین، نتایج شاخص­های نیکویی برازش از مناسب بودن مدل پیشنهادی حمایت کردند.

نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که مهارت­های حل مسئله­ی بهتر و هوش هیجانی بالاتر سهم معناداری در کاهش پرخاشگری در میان دانش­آموزان مقطع متوسطه­ی شهر اهواز دارند.

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حسینی ل.، فتحی ف. ل. .، و ماهیگیر ف. (1403). مدل پیشنهادی رابطه بین مهارت­های حل مسئله و پرخاشگری با میانجی­گری هوش هیجانی در دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره­ی متوسطه­ی شهر اهواز. فصلنامه روانشناسی تجربی و شناختی، 1(1)، 274-286. https://www.quarterlyecp.com/index.php/ecp/article/view/153

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