اثربخشی درمان هیجانمدار بر کنترل خشم و معنای زندگی در زنان مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران
کلمات کلیدی:
درمان هیجان مدار, کنترل خشم, معنای زندگی, تنظیم هیجانیچکیده
هدف: هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان هیجانمدار بر کنترل خشم و معنای زندگی در زنان مراجعهکننده به مرکز مشاوره همتا واقع در تهران بود.
مواد و روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مراجعهکننده به مرکز مشاوره همتا در منطقه پاسداران تهران بود که با نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت مداخله درمان هیجانمدار قرار گرفت. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه کنترل خشم باس و پری (1992) و پرسشنامه معنای زندگی استگر و همکاران (2006) بودند. برای تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری (MANCOVA) استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که درمان هیجانمدار موجب کاهش معنادار خشم (F=4.766, p=0.038, η²=0.150)، افزایش کیفیت زندگی (F=5.813, p=0.003, η²=0.129) و افزایش معنای زندگی (F=5.387, p=0.028, η²=0.166) در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل شد. در مجموع، مداخله درمانی توانست حدود 15٪ از واریانس خشم، 13٪ از واریانس کیفیت زندگی، و 17٪ از واریانس معنای زندگی را تبیین کند.
نتیجهگیری: درمان هیجانمدار بهعنوان یک مداخله رواندرمانی اثربخش میتواند موجب بهبود تنظیم هیجانی و معنابخشی در زندگی زنان شود و خشم را در آنان کاهش دهد. این مداخله قابلیت کاربرد در برنامههای مشاوره روانشناختی را دارد.
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حق نشر 2025 فیروزه غنی زاده تنگستانی (نویسنده); مهدی کلانتری

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