مقایسه انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی، استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی در زنان مطلقه و عادی

نویسندگان

    زهرا سادات میرمحمدی * گروه روانشناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران Yasna.mob@gmail.com

کلمات کلیدی:

انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی, تاب‌آوری, استرس, اضطراب, افسردگی, زنان مطلقه, سلامت روان

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی، استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی در زنان مطلقه و زنان غیرمطلقه بود.

مواد و روش: این پژوهش از نوع علی–مقایسه‌ای (پس‌رویدادی) بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان مطلقه و غیرمطلقه ساکن شهر مورد مطالعه در سال 2019 بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 60 نفر (30 زن مطلقه و 30 زن غیرمطلقه) بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از مقیاس انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی کانر و دیویدسون (CD-RISC) و مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (DASS-21) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند. پس از بررسی نرمال بودن داده‌ها از آزمون تی دو نمونه مستقل و تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره (MANOVA) برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها استفاده شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون تی مستقل نشان داد که بین زنان مطلقه و غیرمطلقه در انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (t=-2.398، p=0.020) و زنان غیرمطلقه از انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی بیشتری برخوردار بودند. همچنین تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه در استرس (t=2.640، p=0.011)، اضطراب (t=2.664، p=0.010) و افسردگی (t=3.572، p=0.001) مشاهده شد و زنان مطلقه نمرات بالاتری در این متغیرها کسب کردند. نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره نیز نشان داد که اثر گروه در انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی (F=5.749، p=0.020)، استرس (F=6.967، p=0.011)، اضطراب (F=7.097، p=0.010) و افسردگی (F=12.762، p=0.001) معنادار است. بیشترین اندازه اثر مربوط به متغیر افسردگی (η²=0.180) بود.

نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که زنان مطلقه در مقایسه با زنان غیرمطلقه از انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی پایین‌تر و سطوح بالاتری از استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی برخوردارند. این نتایج بیانگر تأثیر قابل توجه طلاق بر سلامت روان زنان و اهمیت برنامه‌های حمایتی، مشاوره‌ای و مداخلات مبتنی بر ارتقای تاب‌آوری برای کاهش پیامدهای روان‌شناختی پس از طلاق است.

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چاپ شده

1406-07-01

ارسال

1404-12-01

بازنگری

1405-03-10

پذیرش

1405-03-17

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ارجاع به مقاله

میرمحمدی ز. س. (1406). مقایسه انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی، استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی در زنان مطلقه و عادی. فصلنامه روانشناسی تجربی و شناختی، 1-15. https://www.quarterlyecp.com/index.php/ecp/article/view/466

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